Identify instructional goals: This stage involves identifying the instructional goals, objectives, and learning outcomes of the course or training program. The goals should be specific, measurable, and aligned with the needs of the learners.
Conduct instructional
analysis: This stage involves analyzing the
characteristics of the learners, their prior knowledge and skills, and the
learning environment. This analysis helps to identify the instructional
strategies that will be most effective in achieving the instructional goals.
Analyze learners and
context: This stage involves analyzing the
characteristics of the learners, such as their age, gender, cultural
background, and educational level. It also involves analyzing the context in
which the learning will take place, such as the physical environment and the
resources available.
Write performance
objectives: This stage involves writing specific
and measurable performance objectives that are aligned with the instructional
goals and the needs of the learners. The objectives should describe what the
learners will be able to do after completing the course or training program.
Develop assessment
instruments: This stage involves developing assessment instruments that will be
used to evaluate the learners' performance. These instruments should be aligned
with the performance objectives and should measure the learners' knowledge and
skills.
Develop an instructional
strategy: This stage involves developing an
instructional strategy that is based on the instructional goals, the learners'
characteristics, and the assessment instruments. The instructional strategy
should include a sequence of instructional activities that will help the
learners achieve the performance objectives.
Develop and select
instructional materials: This stage involves
developing or selecting instructional materials that are appropriate for the
learners and the instructional strategy. These materials may include textbooks,
handouts, videos, and online resources.
Design and conduct
formative evaluation: This stage involves conducting a formative evaluation to
test the instructional materials and the instructional strategy. Formative
evaluation helps to identify any problems or issues with the materials or
strategy and allows for adjustments to be made before implementation.
Revise instruction: This stage involves revising the instructional
materials and the instructional strategy based on the results of the formative
evaluation. The revised materials and strategy are then implemented in the
instructional setting.
No comments:
Post a Comment